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Deer Valley Trail, Mokelumne Wilderness
Adopt-A-Trail By: South County Trail Riders |
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Picture of river crossing at Clover Valley.
Stay on the designated trail and out of meadows. The legendary John C. Thompson founded the route between Genoa, Nevada and Murphy’s Camp, California via Woodfords, Markleeville, Hope Valley, Deer Valley, Hermit Valley, and Big Trees. In January 1856, Snow-shoe Thompson began a remarkable series of trips across the Sierra on skis, which continued for twenty winters. By the mid-1850’s mail was being transported over the Sierra Nevada by horseback and mule and later by wagon. But with each winter, heavy snows blocked the flow of mail. The Mormon Emigrant route passing Carson pass was often blocked with heavy snow and hit hard by the winter storms. Snow-shoe Thompson founded a route which required less elevation to traverse in the stormy winter times. The mail continued to be carried by Snow-shoe Thompson regardless of the winters. From 1856 until his death at age 49 in 1876, he braved the winter storms on his ten foot long skis, called snowshoes at the time. He made his skis from recollections of his boyhood in Norway. His skis were very cumbersome and crude by today’s standards. Snow-shoe Thompson’s first skis were made from green oak and were about ten feet long and six inches wide, weighting 25 pounds! The weight of his mail bags were normally 60-80 pounds, but often weighed over 100 pounds. His first trip was made from Placerville to Carson Valley a distance of 90 miles. Having successfully completed the trip to Carson Valley and back, he became a necessity—the communication link between the east coast states and California. No matter how bad the weather or how deep the snow, Snow-shoe Thompson never failed to bring the mail over the Sierra Nevada. Typically, he covered the 90 mile one-way trip in about 3 days, traveling during the day as well as at night. He carried no blankets, nor did he even wear a heavy overcoat, relying on his exertions to keep him warm while traveling, and on campfires at night. His principal route was from Placerville to Carson Valley and back. At first he used the Placerville-Johnson-Luther Pass route, but later the Big Tree route to Hope Valley, where both routes continued down Carson Canyon to Genoa. There are many tales of his wintery experiences, saving lives and rescuing lost travelers. He was never lost, nor did he ever suffer a mishap, even in the most violent blizzards. He rarely received any compensation for his services--many promises, but little cash. "He took pride in the work," writes his biographer. "It challenged the spirit of adventure within him. It was like going forth to battle, and each successive trip was a victory. His equal in his peculiar line will probably never again be seen. The times and conditions are gone that called men possessing the special qualifications that made him famous. It would be hard to find another man combining his courage, physique, and powers of endurance…"
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